Individual Differences Quiz 4 (30 MCQs)

Quiz Instructions

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1. Individual differs in lifestyle from that of the middle income or lower income group. It also depends on a combination of variables including occupation, education, income, wealth and place of residence. What factor does it pertain?
2. For the original version of the Stanford-Binet, IQ was defined as:
3. Howard Gardner identified a total of ..... intelligences.
4. Studies suggest that there is a positive correlation between intelligence and the
5. According to William Stern, what is the formula for IQ?
6. Desmond believes that nature is far more important in shaping personality than nurture. Desmond probably believes in the strong influence of
7. The fact that identical twins' IQ scores are so close together (highly correlated) even when they are raised apart suggests
8. Intrinsic motivation is an important component of:
9. Although her score on the personality test indicated that Mary was devoid of social grace, painfully shy, and frightened of other people, she is extremely popular and outgoing. This personality test lacks
10. Everyone would agree that intelligence tests are "biased" in the sense that
11. Five-year-old Wilbur performs on an intelligence test at a level characteristic of an average 4-year-old. Wilbur's mental age is
12. Which of the following is true of boys compared with girls?
13. What did Spearman mean by a "g" intelligence?
14. Language learning for more immediate or practical goals is called:
15. In general, males score higher than females on tests of
16. These are some examples of tests that were designed to measure language aptitude:
17. ..... learners should retain the most information after hearing it.
18. Which of the following is NOT an individual difference?
19. A person with lower than average intelligence who has an amazing, unusual mental skill is known as a
20. Psychologists use ..... to assess individuals' mental aptitudes and compare them with those of others.
21. When a person's test performance can be compared with that of a representative and pretested sample of people, the test is said to be
22. A test of your capacity to learn to be an airline pilot would be considered a(n) ..... test.
23. Factor analysis is a statistical procedure used to:
24. If a test is standardized, this means that
25. The standardization sample is
26. A 6-year-old who responded to the original Stanford-Binet with the proficiency typical of an average 8-year-old was said to have an IQ of:
27. If a test is reliable, it means that
28. A test has a high degree of validity if it
29. Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences that included at least 8 different types?
30. Blacks have been found to score lower on tests of verbal aptitude when tested by Whites than when tested by Blacks. This best illustrates the impact of