🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books

Meaning Of Research Quiz 2 (10 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates systematic data analysis, problem-solving, and knowledge expansion. It covers systematic investigation, thorough analysis, research process, understanding research bias, and evaluating research validity. The questions also explore human curiosity, research motivation, and empirical investigation, emphasizing the importance of methodical inquiry and structured data collection.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. What does research in its broadest sense aim to achieve?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) The collection of data in a rigorously controlled situation for prediction or explanation.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, Research Methodology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Research in its broadest sense aims to systematically investigate a topic to increase knowledge and understanding. This involves collecting data in a controlled manner to make predictions or explanations about phenomena.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that research is only about collecting data for academic purposes, but it can also be applied to practical, real-world problems.

Explanations: Research involves the systematic collection of data in a rigorously controlled situation to make predictions or explanations. This definition encompasses the core purpose of research, which is to gather and analyze data to understand and explain phenomena. The other options do not align with the fundamental aim of research.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option correctly describes the essence of research, which involves collecting data in a controlled manner to make predictions or explanations.
Option B: This option is incorrect as it pertains to creating entertainment content, which is not the aim of research.
Option C: This option is incorrect as it pertains to developing marketing strategies, which is not the primary aim of research.
Option D: This option is incorrect as it pertains to preserving outdated knowledge, which is not the aim of research.

2. A careful study to find and learn facts

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Research.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, TOEFL, IELTS

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Research is a systematic investigation to discover new knowledge or to confirm existing knowledge through the collection and analysis of data.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that research is only about reading existing literature, but it involves a careful study to find and learn facts through systematic investigation.

Explanations: Research involves a careful study to find and learn facts through systematic investigation. It is a methodical and detailed process aimed at discovering new knowledge or confirming existing knowledge. This aligns with the definition provided in the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Professional refers to someone skilled in a particular field, not a careful study to find and learn facts.
Option B: Research is a careful study to find and learn facts through systematic investigation.
Option C: Serious refers to something important or grave, not a careful study to find and learn facts.
Option D: Specialist refers to someone with expertise in a specific area, not a careful study to find and learn facts.

3. Research is born out of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Human curiosity.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, Research Methodology Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Research is fundamentally driven by human curiosity. It is the desire to understand, explore, and discover new knowledge that propels individuals to conduct research.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that research is solely driven by practical needs or natural occurrences, rather than the intrinsic human desire to explore and understand.

Explanations: Research is often initiated by a desire to answer questions that arise from human curiosity. This curiosity can lead to the formulation of research questions and hypotheses, which are then tested through systematic investigation. While human requirements and natural incidents can also trigger research, the underlying motivation is often the curiosity to understand and explore.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Human curiosity is the primary driver of research.
Option B: Incorrect. While natural incidents can trigger research, they are not the primary driver.
Option C: Incorrect. Human requirements can lead to research, but they are not the fundamental driver.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as human curiosity is a valid driver of research.

4. Research is something that people undertake to find out things in a systematic way, thereby increase their knowledge

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) True.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, Research Methodology Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Research is a systematic process aimed at increasing knowledge through the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that research is only about finding information, but it involves a systematic approach to increase knowledge.

Explanations: Research is defined as a systematic investigation to discover new knowledge or to verify existing knowledge. It involves a structured approach to collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data. The goal is to increase understanding and knowledge in a particular field. Therefore, the statement that research is something people undertake to find out things in a systematic way, thereby increasing their knowledge, is true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option correctly identifies the nature of research as a systematic process aimed at increasing knowledge.
Option B: This option incorrectly suggests that research is not a systematic process aimed at increasing knowledge.

5. What does it mean if research is "biased" ?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) It is influenced by personal opinions or preferences.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, GRE, MCAT, GMAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Research that is biased is influenced by personal opinions or preferences, rather than being based on objective data.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that biased research is always incorrect or intentionally misleading. However, bias can also result from unintentional influences or limitations in the research design.

Explanations: Research is considered biased when it is influenced by personal opinions or preferences, rather than being based on fair and objective data. This means that the results or conclusions of the research may be skewed or influenced by the researcher's personal beliefs, which can affect the validity and reliability of the findings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because research that is based on fair and objective data is not biased.
Option B: This option is correct because biased research is influenced by personal opinions or preferences.
Option C: This option is incorrect because the use of graphs does not determine whether research is biased.
Option D: This option is incorrect because biased research is not always correct; it can be influenced by personal opinions or preferences, leading to inaccurate or unreliable results.

6. Who is the author that defined research as a systematic controlled, empirical, and critical investigation of hypothetical propositions about the presumed relations among natural phenomenon?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kerlinger.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, Research Methodology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Research is defined as a systematic, controlled, empirical, and critical investigation of hypothetical propositions about the presumed relations among natural phenomena.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that research is solely about empirical investigation, but it also involves systematic, controlled, and critical approaches.

Explanations: Kerlinger defined research as a systematic, controlled, empirical, and critical investigation of hypothetical propositions about the presumed relations among natural phenomena. This definition emphasizes the structured and rigorous nature of research, highlighting the importance of systematic and controlled methods, empirical evidence, and critical analysis.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Good is not the author who defined research in this manner.
Option B: Kerlinger is the correct author who defined research as a systematic, controlled, empirical, and critical investigation of hypothetical propositions about the presumed relations among natural phenomena.
Option C: Martinez is not the author who defined research in this manner.
Option D: Parel is not the author who defined research in this manner.
Option E: The correct answer is provided, so this option is not applicable.

7. It is a purposive, systematic, and scientific process of gathering, analyzing, classifying, organizing, presenting and interpreting data for the solution of a problem, for prediction, for discovery of a truth, or for the expansion or verification of existing knowledge, all for the preservation and improvement of the quality of human life.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) RESEARCH.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, Research Methodology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Research is a systematic and scientific process aimed at gathering, analyzing, classifying, organizing, presenting, and interpreting data to solve problems, predict outcomes, discover new truths, or expand and verify existing knowledge. The ultimate goal is to improve the quality of human life.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that research is only about solving problems. While problem-solving is a key aspect, research also involves prediction, discovery, and verification of knowledge.

Explanations: The definition provided in the question accurately describes the process of research. It involves systematic and scientific methods to gather and analyze data, classify and organize information, and interpret results to solve problems, predict outcomes, discover new truths, or expand and verify existing knowledge. This aligns perfectly with the concept of research.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The definition matches the core concept of research.
Option B: Incorrect. Criminological research is a specific type of research focused on criminal behavior and the criminal justice system, which is too narrow for the given definition.
Option C: Incorrect. Pure or basic research focuses on expanding knowledge without immediate practical application, which is too specific and does not encompass all aspects of the given definition.
Option D: Incorrect. Applied research focuses on solving practical problems, which is too narrow and does not cover the broader aspects of research described in the question.

8. Systematic search for answers to questions is called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Research.

Exam Relevance: GRE, MCAT, Nursing Exams, Clinical Research Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Research is a systematic search for answers to questions or solutions to problems.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that research is limited to specific fields like nursing or clinical studies, but it is a broader term that encompasses systematic inquiry in any field.

Explanations: Research is defined as a systematic search for answers to questions or solutions to problems. It involves a structured and methodical approach to gathering and analyzing information. The term "research" is not limited to specific fields such as nursing or clinical studies, but applies to any systematic investigation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nursing Research is a specific type of research focused on nursing practices and patient care, but it is not the general term for systematic inquiry.
Option B: Research is the correct term for a systematic search for answers to questions.
Option C: Clinical Research is a specific type of research focused on medical and healthcare practices, but it is not the general term for systematic inquiry.
Option D: All the above is incorrect because not all options are correct; only "Research" is the general term for systematic inquiry.

9. "Searching for knowledge" is known as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Research.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, Research Methodology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Research is a systematic investigation to discover new knowledge or to confirm existing knowledge.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that research is only about finding information, but it involves a structured and methodical approach to inquiry.

Explanations: "Searching for knowledge" is best described as research because it involves a systematic and methodical approach to discovering new information or confirming existing knowledge. Research is not just about finding information but also involves a structured process of inquiry, data collection, analysis, and interpretation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Inquiry is a question or investigation, but it does not encompass the systematic and methodical approach that research entails.
Option B: Investigation is the act of examining something closely, but it does not necessarily involve the structured and methodical approach that research does.
Option C: Research is the systematic and methodical investigation to discover new knowledge or confirm existing knowledge, which aligns with "searching for knowledge."
Option D: Investigate is the act of examining something closely, but it does not encompass the structured and methodical approach that research entails.

10. It derives from the French recherche, from rechercher, to search closely where "chercher" means "to search" ; its literal meaning is 'to investigate thoroughly.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) RESEARCH.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, Research Methodology Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Research is a systematic investigation into a subject in order to discover facts, establish or revise theories, or develop methods.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that research is only about finding information, but it involves a thorough investigation and analysis.

Explanations: The term "research" originates from the French word "recherche," which means to investigate thoroughly. This aligns with the definition of research as a detailed and systematic investigation. The other options do not capture the essence of a thorough investigation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Inquiry is a question or investigation, but it does not necessarily imply a thorough investigation.
Option B: Thesis is a statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved, but it does not encompass the process of investigation.
Option C: Problem is an issue that needs to be addressed, but it does not describe the process of investigation.
Option D: Research is the systematic investigation and analysis of a subject, which matches the given definition.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary goal of research?

The primary goal of research is to expand knowledge through systematic investigation and data analysis, leading to new insights and understanding.

How does research differ from personal opinions?

Research relies on objective data and empirical evidence, whereas personal opinions are subjective and based on individual beliefs or feelings.

What role does human curiosity play in research?

Human curiosity drives the motivation to explore and discover new knowledge, which is fundamental to initiating and sustaining research efforts.

What is the importance of research methodology?

Research methodology provides a structured approach to conducting research, ensuring that the methods used are reliable and valid, leading to credible results.

How does research contribute to problem-solving?

Research helps identify and analyze problems systematically, providing evidence-based solutions that can be applied to real-world issues.

🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books